Please excuse me for revisiting this subject again, but reader comment on my other article prompted more thought on this issue.
The United Nations and all its agencies and funds spend about $20 billion each year, or about $3 for each of the world's inhabitants. This is a very small sum compared to most government budgets and it is just a tiny fraction of the world's military spending.
As much as we will not like to admit it, since the United States came out of its self-imposed isolationism policy preceding WW II, the US has become the policeman of the world. You cannot point to a single success of the UN that did not first and foremost include American:
1.Troops
2.Pressure and involvement
3.Money!
Not necessarily in that order...
Whenever the United Nations has actually accomplished anything, or been successful in its mission, it has always been because of US pressure and involvement. Without US forces and/or support, the UN has done nothing!
Scandal after inept scandal has followed the UN
from its inception. Relief efforts spend billions of dollars each year, usually lining the pockets of petty dictators and tyrants in the countries the UN is trying to help, while the people continue to starve. OR worse, the UN steps in and makes the situation worse by adding to the oppression and misery. (see Darfur, Somolia, Congo, Rwanda, Bosnia, etc.) Even wikipedia.org hardly a bastion of conservatism acknowledges
this fact. As just one example...
Failure to successfully deliver food to starving people in Somalia; the food was instead usually seized by local warlords. A the U.S./UN attempt to apprehend the warlords seizing these shipments resulted in the 1993 Battle of Mogadishu.
Most often the complaint we hear from the UN and the left in this country is that the US is not spending enough to help the rest of the world, and of course, specifically supporting the United Nations. This point does not even begin to examine the issue of US Foreign Aid, a topic for another rant on another forum!
The House measure is a reduction of the Clinton administration's original request of $738 million. That request earmarked $250 million for Africa but strong sentiment among the Republican leadership was against any peacekeeping funds for Africa. At one point during the appropriations discussion, Congressman Harold Rogers - who
chairs the key House Approriations subcommitee: Commerce, Justice, State, the Judiciary and Related Agencies - is reported to have said of Africa, "There is no peace to keep."
The groups are denouncing Bush's plan to contribute only $200 million contribution towards the new UN AIDS Global Fund-- a fund which, according to Harvard economist Jeffrey Sachs and UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan, requires 7 to 10 BILLION dollars to confront the escalating global AIDS crisis. International relief organizations had called on the US to contribute about $2 billion to the fund.
Just write the checks. Don't ask us how the money is spent, that is not your problem.
On the subject of Iran and its nuclear ambitions, another strongpoint for UN impotence, the US, having tried to allow the UN to handle the issue. Now, confronted with that impotence, the US is weighing its options in handling the situation by itself, or with allies.
Although this woman has rather strong reservations against American involvement in Iran, her comments about Iran and its relationship with the UN are telling. Iran I might add now sits on the UN Human Rights Council.
As a member of the United Nations, the Iranian government is obliged to follow rules an regulations created based on the international human rights law. ......Therefore, Iran's indifference to principles of international human rights, and the repeated violations committed in the legislative and judiciary spheres, foretells the facts that internal laws requiring enforcement are not respected. Therefore, from the standpoint of a citizen, this government is a "law breaker" and thus, cannot order its citizens to "abide by the law."
The long and short answer to the question posed in the heading is NO! The UN, in its present form cannot be reformed.
In an article outlining the need and prospects for reform the Global Policy Forum lays out a platform for reform, yet in their very statements and conclusions, it becomes clear why reform is impossible.
Critics of the Council made seven demands - that the Council be: (1)more representative, (2)more accountable, (3)more legitimate, (4)more democratic, (5)more transparent, (6)more effective and (7)more fair and even-handed (no double standards).
Such demands seem reasonable, but they are not easily compatible.Let us take those seven demands one at a time:
1. More representative: Representative of what? The world, of which two-thirds of the countries are ruled by dictators and tyrants? Of democracies, a small minority of the world population, but the only true voices of the people? If the council represents free peoples, two-thirds of the world is excluded, the two-thirds, I might add that are going to ignore the dictates of the people anyway. If the council represents the "world" then the free peoples are overruled by the tyrants, a situation not unlike the status quo in the UN today.
2. More accountable: Again, accountable to who? As we have seen through scandal after scandal within the United Nations, investigations are merely swept under the rug. The inmates are running the asylum, so who do we account to, the democracies or the tyrants? The tyrants don't care, as long as they get their cut...the democracies don't count...(see 1. above)
3. More legitimate: Great sentiment, legitimacy is a great thing. Why, based upon its seat as a permanent member of the Security Council, The Peoples Republic of China is legitimate. So are, by their seats on the Human Right Council Iran and Cuba. (See 1. above) This horse is dead, no need to beat it any more!
4. More democratic: Wow! Who could disagree with that sentiment? Democracy is a great thing. Of course a Representative Republic is better. Democracy is mob rule, and the UN is certainly a mob. The democratic elections in the Palestinian state certainly demonstrate the folly of this notion. Again, the idea of subjugating the true democracies of the world to the wishes and aims of the tyrants who outnumber them, is an anathema to world peace and stability. (See 1. above)
5. More transparent: Ah, finally an idea I can get my arms around and embrace. Every action of the United Nations should be transparent. Every proposal and resolution should be examined in the cold hard light of day, with full understanding of who is behind it, and who benefits from it. Where is the money coming from, where it is going, and who is spending it. It isn't going to happen! Which is probably why I support the idea!
6. More effective: Well, Duhhhh! (See 1. above)
7. More fair and even handed: Ok, more fair to whom? Israel, who has been fighting for its life since 1948 and has been condemned by the UN innumerable times for doing so? Darfur, where the people would just like to be able to live in their own homes without being hacked to death in the night, or raped and beaten by "peacekeepers?" Or, possibly the people of Tibet, who have been occupied by China since 1959, with the tacit approval of the United Nations.
In conclusioon, I would reluctantly have to say that the United States, IS the policeman of the world. This is to say, that if any substantive redress of any action in the world community is going to take place, it will be the United States and its allies, NOT the United Nations that will actually solve the problem.
To paraphrase an old saying; If you are not part of the solution...You are probably from the UN!